Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-reigning monarch, handed away on September 8, 2022, at Balmoral Fortress in Scotland. She was 96 years previous. Elizabeth’s dying marks the tip of an period, as she reigned for over 70 years, changing into a beloved and revered determine each within the UK and around the globe.
Elizabeth was born on April 21, 1926, to Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. She had one youthful sister, Princess Margaret. Elizabeth’s father grew to become king in 1936 after the abdication of his brother, Edward VIII. Elizabeth grew to become inheritor presumptive to the throne and undertook royal duties throughout World Warfare II. She joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service and skilled as a driver and mechanic.
On February 6, 1952, Elizabeth’s father handed away, and she or he grew to become Queen Elizabeth II on the age of 25. Her coronation came about on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey. Throughout her reign, Elizabeth witnessed vital adjustments in British society, together with the decolonization of Africa, the rise of the welfare state, and the UK’s entry into the European Financial Neighborhood (EEC). She additionally performed a significant position in sustaining the Commonwealth of Nations, a worldwide group of 54 international locations.
Elizabeth II’s Mother and father
Mother and father of England’s longest-reigning monarch
- Prince Albert, Duke of York
- Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
- Later King George VI
- Queen Mom
- Each born in 1900
- Married in 1923
- Had two daughters
- Elizabeth and Margaret
- Elizabeth grew to become Queen in 1952
- Each handed away in 2002
Elizabeth II’s mother and father performed a big position in shaping her life and reign. Her father, King George VI, was a faithful and supportive monarch who guided her throughout her early years as Queen. Her mom, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mom, was a beloved determine identified for her wit and appeal.
Prince Albert, Duke of York
Prince Albert, Duke of York, was the daddy of Queen Elizabeth II. He was born on December 14, 1895, the second son of King George V and Queen Mary. Albert’s elder brother, Edward, was anticipated to turn into king, so Albert was not initially destined for the throne.
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Duke of York
In 1920, Albert was created Duke of York. He and his spouse, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, had two daughters, Elizabeth (born in 1926) and Margaret (born in 1930).
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Accession to the Throne
In 1936, Albert’s elder brother, King Edward VIII, abdicated the throne to marry Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. Albert unexpectedly grew to become king and took the regnal title George VI.
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World Warfare II
George VI led the nation by way of World Warfare II. He made common visits to troops and factories, boosting morale and incomes the respect of the British folks.
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Loss of life
George VI died of lung most cancers on February 6, 1952, on the age of 56. His elder daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him to the throne as Queen Elizabeth II.
Prince Albert, Duke of York, was a faithful husband and father. He was additionally a well-liked and revered monarch who led the nation by way of a time of nice turmoil and alter. His daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, has reigned for over 70 years, changing into the longest-reigning monarch in British historical past.
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was the spouse of King George VI and the mom of Queen Elizabeth II. She was born on August 4, 1900, the youngest daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck.
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Marriage to Prince Albert
Elizabeth met Prince Albert, Duke of York, in 1920. They have been married on April 26, 1923, at Westminster Abbey. The wedding was a contented one, and so they had two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret.
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Queen Consort
In 1936, Albert grew to become King George VI following the abdication of his elder brother, Edward VIII. Elizabeth grew to become Queen Consort and was a faithful supporter of her husband all through his reign.
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World Warfare II
Throughout World Warfare II, Elizabeth performed an vital position in boosting morale. She visited troops and factories, and made common broadcasts to the nation. She additionally helped to take care of her daughters, who had been evacuated to Windsor Fortress for security.
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Queen Mom
After the dying of King George VI in 1952, Elizabeth grew to become referred to as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mom. She continued to be a well-liked and revered determine, and she or he undertook many public engagements till her dying in 2002.
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was a faithful spouse, mom, and grandmother. She was additionally a well-liked and revered public determine who served her nation with distinction. She is remembered as an emblem of energy and resilience, and as a beloved member of the royal household.
Later King George VI
When Prince Albert, Duke of York, grew to become King George VI in 1936, he was thrust into a job that he had by no means anticipated to fill. His elder brother, Edward VIII, had abdicated the throne to marry Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. George VI was a shy and introverted man, and he initially struggled with the calls for of kingship. Nonetheless, he regularly grew into the position and have become a well-liked and revered monarch.
George VI led the nation by way of World Warfare II, a time of nice turmoil and uncertainty. He made common visits to troops and factories, boosting morale and incomes the respect of the British folks. He additionally gave inspiring speeches that helped to unite the nation throughout the struggle effort.
George VI was a faithful husband and father. He was married to Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon for 25 years, and so they had two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret. He was a sort and loving father, and he was very concerned in his daughters’ upbringing. He was additionally a eager sportsman and loved enjoying golf, tennis, and cricket.
George VI died of lung most cancers on February 6, 1952, on the age of 56. His elder daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him to the throne as Queen Elizabeth II. He’s remembered as an excellent and trustworthy king who served his nation with distinction throughout a time of nice disaster.
George VI’s reign was a comparatively quick one, however he made a big impression on British historical past. He led the nation by way of a world struggle, helped to unite the nation, and raised two daughters who would go on to turn into revered monarchs in their very own proper. He’s remembered as a sort, compassionate, and devoted man who served his nation with honor.
Queen Mom
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the spouse of King George VI and the mom of Queen Elizabeth II, was referred to as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mom from 1952 till her dying in 2002. She was a well-liked and revered determine who performed an vital position within the British royal household for over 50 years.
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Early Life
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born on August 4, 1900, the youngest daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. She grew up in a rich and privileged household, and she or he acquired an excellent training.
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Marriage and Household
In 1923, Elizabeth married Prince Albert, Duke of York, the second son of King George V and Queen Mary. That they had two daughters, Elizabeth (born in 1926) and Margaret (born in 1930).
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Queen Consort
In 1936, Albert grew to become King George VI following the abdication of his elder brother, Edward VIII. Elizabeth grew to become Queen Consort and was a faithful supporter of her husband all through his reign.
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World Warfare II
Throughout World Warfare II, Elizabeth performed an vital position in boosting morale. She visited troops and factories, and made common broadcasts to the nation. She additionally helped to take care of her daughters, who had been evacuated to Windsor Fortress for security.
After the dying of King George VI in 1952, Elizabeth grew to become referred to as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mom. She continued to be a well-liked and revered determine, and she or he undertook many public engagements till her dying in 2002. She is remembered as an emblem of energy and resilience, and as a beloved member of the royal household.
Each born in 1900
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert, Duke of York, the mother and father of Queen Elizabeth II, have been each born within the yr 1900. This was a big yr in British historical past, because it marked the start of the brand new century and the reign of King Edward VII.
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Social and Political Context
The yr 1900 was a time of nice social and political change in Britain. The nation was present process a interval of fast industrialization and urbanization. The Boer Warfare was additionally going down in South Africa, which was a serious battle for the British Empire.
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Cultural and Technological Developments
The early 1900s additionally noticed vital cultural and technological developments. The recognition of the cinema and the car was rising, and new types of artwork and music have been rising. The Wright brothers made their first profitable airplane flight in 1903, which marked the start of the aviation age.
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A New Technology
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert have been a part of a brand new era that got here of age within the early 1900s. They have been each well-educated and open-minded, and so they have been within the social and political problems with the day. They have been additionally each dedicated to their nation and to the British monarchy.
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A Lasting Legacy
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert went on to have a profound impression on British historical past. They have been the mother and father of Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned for over 70 years and is without doubt one of the most revered monarchs on the earth. In addition they performed an vital position in shaping the British monarchy throughout a time of nice change.
The truth that Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert have been each born in 1900 is a reminder of the numerous adjustments that came about in Britain throughout that point. They have been a part of a era that witnessed and contributed to those adjustments, and so they left behind a long-lasting legacy that continues to form the nation right this moment.
Married in 1923
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert, Duke of York, have been married on April 26, 1923, at Westminster Abbey. Their wedding ceremony was a grand affair, and it was attended by many members of the British royal household and aristocracy.
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A Royal Romance
Elizabeth and Albert had met in 1920, and so they shortly fell in love. Nonetheless, their relationship was not with out its challenges. Albert was a shy and reserved man, whereas Elizabeth was extra outgoing and vivacious. Moreover, Albert’s elder brother, Edward, was the inheritor to the throne, and it was not sure whether or not Albert would ever turn into king.
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Overcoming Obstacles
Regardless of these challenges, Elizabeth and Albert have been decided to be collectively. They ultimately gained over the approval of Albert’s mother and father, King George V and Queen Mary. Nonetheless, their engagement was delayed for a number of months as a result of Albert’s shyness and uncertainty about his future position.
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A Joyous Wedding ceremony
When Albert lastly proposed to Elizabeth in 1922, she instantly accepted. Their wedding ceremony came about the next yr at Westminster Abbey. The ceremony was carried out by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and it was attended by over 2,000 company.
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A Completely satisfied Marriage
Elizabeth and Albert’s marriage was a contented and profitable one. That they had two daughters collectively, Elizabeth (born in 1926) and Margaret (born in 1930). They have been devoted to one another and to their household, and so they loved an in depth relationship till Albert’s dying in 1952.
The wedding of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert, Duke of York, was a big occasion in British historical past. It introduced collectively two folks from completely different backgrounds, and it helped to form the way forward for the British monarchy. Their marriage was a testomony to their love and devotion to one another, and it served for instance of a profitable and enduring royal marriage.
Had two daughters
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert, Duke of York, had two daughters: Elizabeth (born in 1926) and Margaret (born in 1930). Each daughters went on to play vital roles in British historical past.
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Elizabeth II
Elizabeth, the elder daughter, grew to become Queen Elizabeth II in 1952 following the dying of her father. She has reigned for over 70 years and is the longest-reigning monarch in British historical past. Queen Elizabeth II is a well-liked and revered determine, and she or he is understood for her devotion to responsibility and her dedication to the Commonwealth.
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Princess Margaret
Margaret, the youthful daughter, was a well-liked and glamorous determine in her personal proper. She was identified for her magnificence, her trend sense, and her love of the humanities. Nonetheless, Margaret’s life was additionally marked by tragedy and scandal. She was compelled to surrender her relationship with a divorced man, and she or he struggled with melancholy and alcohol abuse. Princess Margaret died in 2002 on the age of 71.
Elizabeth and Margaret have been very completely different sisters, however they have been additionally very shut. They shared a love of music, horses, and the outside. In addition they supported one another by way of troublesome instances. Elizabeth was a faithful and supportive sister, and she or he was at all times there for Margaret, even when Margaret made errors.
Elizabeth and Margaret have been each vital figures in British historical past. Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch in British historical past, and she or he is a revered and beloved determine around the globe. Princess Margaret was a well-liked and glamorous determine who captured the eye of the media and the general public. Each sisters left their mark on British historical past, and they are going to be remembered for generations to come back.
Elizabeth and Margaret
Elizabeth and Margaret have been very completely different sisters, however they have been additionally very shut. Elizabeth was the elder sister, and she or he was at all times the extra accountable and severe of the 2. She was additionally extra concerned about conventional royal duties, corresponding to attending official occasions and assembly with overseas dignitaries.
Margaret, alternatively, was extra free-spirited and rebellious. She beloved trend, music, and the humanities, and she or he loved spending time together with her family and friends. She was additionally extra outspoken than her sister, and she or he was not afraid to precise her opinions, even after they have been controversial.
Regardless of their variations, Elizabeth and Margaret have been devoted to one another. They shared a love of horses and the outside, and so they usually went driving collectively. In addition they supported one another by way of troublesome instances. Elizabeth was a faithful and supportive sister, and she or he was at all times there for Margaret, even when Margaret made errors.
Elizabeth and Margaret’s relationship was not with out its challenges. Margaret typically resented her sister’s place because the inheritor to the throne, and she or he felt that she was at all times residing in Elizabeth’s shadow. Nonetheless, they at all times managed to beat their variations and keep their shut bond. They remained shut till Margaret’s dying in 2002.
Elizabeth and Margaret have been each vital figures in British historical past. Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch in British historical past, and she or he is a revered and beloved determine around the globe. Princess Margaret was a well-liked and glamorous determine who captured the eye of the media and the general public. Each sisters left their mark on British historical past, and they are going to be remembered for generations to come back.
Elizabeth grew to become Queen in 1952
Elizabeth grew to become Queen Elizabeth II on February 6, 1952, following the dying of her father, King George VI. She was simply 25 years previous on the time, and her accession to the throne was a momentous event.
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A Time of Change
The early Nineteen Fifties was a time of nice change in Britain. The nation was nonetheless recovering from the Second World Warfare, and there was a rising sense of optimism and hope for the longer term. Elizabeth’s youth and vitality symbolized this new period, and she or he shortly grew to become a well-liked and revered determine.
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A Constitutional Monarchy
Britain is a constitutional monarchy, which signifies that the monarch is the top of state however doesn’t have any actual political energy. The Prime Minister and the federal government are chargeable for working the nation. Nonetheless, the monarch nonetheless performs an vital position in British society. They’re an emblem of nationwide unity and stability, and so they characterize the nation on the world stage.
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Elizabeth’s Reign
Elizabeth has reigned for over 70 years, and she or he is the longest-reigning monarch in British historical past. Throughout her reign, she has witnessed many vital adjustments, together with the tip of the British Empire, the rise of the welfare state, and the UK’s entry into the European Financial Neighborhood (EEC). She has additionally performed a significant position in sustaining the Commonwealth of Nations, a worldwide group of 54 international locations.
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A Beloved Monarch
Elizabeth is a beloved and revered determine each in Britain and around the globe. She is understood for her devotion to responsibility, her humorousness, and her unwavering dedication to the Commonwealth. She can be a trend icon, and her outfits are carefully adopted by folks around the globe.
Elizabeth’s reign has been a interval of nice change and progress for Britain. She has been a relentless supply of stability and reassurance throughout instances of each pleasure and sorrow. She is an emblem of nationwide unity and satisfaction, and she or he is deeply beloved and revered by her folks.
Each handed away in 2002
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the Queen Mom, and Princess Margaret, the youthful daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, each handed away in 2002. Their deaths marked the tip of an period, as they have been the final surviving members of the era that had formed Britain throughout the first half of the twentieth century.
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The Queen Mom’s Loss of life
The Queen Mom died on March 30, 2002, on the age of 101. She had been in declining well being for a number of years, and her dying was not surprising. Nonetheless, it was nonetheless a serious loss for the royal household and the nation. The Queen Mom was a beloved determine, and she or he was identified for her wit, her appeal, and her unwavering assist for the monarchy.
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Princess Margaret’s Loss of life
Princess Margaret died on February 9, 2002, on the age of 71. Her dying was extra sudden and surprising. She had been affected by a stroke and coronary heart issues, however she had gave the impression to be recovering. Nonetheless, she suffered a second stroke and died just a few days later. Princess Margaret was a controversial determine, however she was additionally a well-liked and glamorous member of the royal household.
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A Time of Mourning
The deaths of the Queen Mom and Princess Margaret have been a time of nice unhappiness for the royal household and the nation. Each girls have been dearly beloved and revered, and their deaths have been a serious loss. The nation went into mourning, and there have been many tributes paid to the 2 girls.
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The Finish of an Period
The deaths of the Queen Mom and Princess Margaret marked the tip of an period. They have been the final surviving members of the era that had formed Britain throughout the first half of the twentieth century. Their deaths left a void within the royal household and the nation, and they are going to be remembered for a few years to come back.
The deaths of the Queen Mom and Princess Margaret have been a serious turning level in British historical past. They marked the tip of an period and the start of a brand new chapter for the royal household and the nation.
FAQ
Listed here are some often requested questions on Elizabeth II’s mother and father, tailor-made for fogeys:
Query 1: Who have been Elizabeth II’s mother and father?
Reply: Elizabeth II’s mother and father have been Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
Query 2: When have been Elizabeth II’s mother and father born?
Reply: Prince Albert was born on December 14, 1895, and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born on August 4, 1900.
Query 3: How did Elizabeth II’s mother and father meet?
Reply: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert met in 1920 at a dance. They have been married on April 26, 1923, at Westminster Abbey.
Query 4: What number of kids did Elizabeth II’s mother and father have?
Reply: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert had two daughters: Elizabeth (born in 1926) and Margaret (born in 1930).
Query 5: What have been Elizabeth II’s mother and father’ roles throughout World Warfare II?
Reply: Throughout World Warfare II, Prince Albert was King George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was Queen Elizabeth. They each performed vital roles in boosting morale and supporting the struggle effort.
Query 6: When did Elizabeth II’s mother and father die?
Reply: Prince Albert died on February 6, 1952, on the age of 56. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon died on March 30, 2002, on the age of 101.
Query 7: What’s the legacy of Elizabeth II’s mother and father?
Reply: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert are remembered as devoted mother and father, supportive spouses, and devoted public servants. They performed vital roles in shaping the British monarchy throughout a time of nice change.
Closing Paragraph for FAQ:
These are just some of essentially the most often requested questions on Elizabeth II’s mother and father. In case you have another questions, please be happy to ask.
Now that you understand extra about Elizabeth II’s mother and father, listed here are some suggestions for educating your kids about them:
Suggestions
Listed here are some suggestions for educating your kids about Elizabeth II’s mother and father:
Tip 1: Begin with easy tales.
When educating younger kids about Elizabeth II’s mother and father, it is best to begin with easy tales and anecdotes. For instance, you could possibly inform them about how Prince Albert and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon met and fell in love, or how they supported the struggle effort throughout World Warfare II. As soon as your kids have a fundamental understanding of their story, you can begin to fill in additional particulars.
Tip 2: Use footage and movies.
Visible aids might be a good way to assist kids find out about historical past. When educating your kids about Elizabeth II’s mother and father, present them footage of them, their household, and their residence. You could possibly additionally present them movies of their speeches or public appearances.
Tip 3: Make it interactive.
Kids be taught greatest when they’re actively engaged within the studying course of. When educating your kids about Elizabeth II’s mother and father, attempt to make it interactive. You could possibly have them create a timeline of their lives, write a letter to them, and even act out a scene from their story.
Tip 4: Relate it to your kids’s lives.
Among the best methods to assist kids find out about historical past is to narrate it to their very own lives. When educating your kids about Elizabeth II’s mother and father, speak to them about how their lives have been just like and completely different from their very own. For instance, you could possibly speak about how they needed to cope with challenges corresponding to struggle and financial hardship, or how they loved actions corresponding to driving horses and enjoying with their pets.
Closing Paragraph for Suggestions:
By following the following tips, you may assist your kids find out about Elizabeth II’s mother and father in a enjoyable and fascinating manner. They’ll achieve a better understanding of British historical past and the position that the monarchy has performed in shaping the nation.
Now that you’ve some suggestions for educating your kids about Elizabeth II’s mother and father, here’s a transient conclusion:
Conclusion
Abstract of Principal Factors:
Elizabeth II’s mother and father, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, performed a big position in shaping British historical past. They have been devoted mother and father, supportive spouses, and devoted public servants. They led the nation by way of a time of nice change, together with the Second World Warfare and the post-war interval of reconstruction.
Prince Albert was a shy and introverted man, however he grew into the position of king and have become a well-liked and revered monarch. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was a powerful and unbiased girl who was a faithful supporter of her husband. She was additionally a well-liked determine in her personal proper and was identified for her wit and appeal.
Elizabeth II’s mother and father left a long-lasting legacy. They helped to modernize the monarchy and make it extra related to the altering instances. In addition they raised two daughters who would go on to turn into revered monarchs in their very own proper. Elizabeth II has reigned for over 70 years and is the longest-reigning monarch in British historical past.
Closing Message:
Elizabeth II’s mother and father have been a exceptional couple who made a big contribution to British historical past. They have been devoted to one another, to their household, and to their nation. They’re an inspiration to oldsters in all places.
As mother and father, we are able to be taught lots from Elizabeth II’s mother and father. They confirmed us the significance of being supportive, loving, and devoted to our kids. In addition they confirmed us the significance of being concerned in our kids’s lives and serving to them to be taught and develop. By following their instance, we can assist our kids to turn into glad, wholesome, and profitable adults.
